Little Egg Harbor's housing is shaped by the water. The lagoon communities, led by Mystic Island, consist largely of mid-century and later single-family homes on canal lots, many with bulkheads, docks, and direct bay access. Away from the water, the township's inland sections hold a mix of older Cape Cod and ranch-style homes and newer single-family construction on larger wooded lots. The waterfront orientation supports a strong second-home and retirement component alongside full-time residents, and the housing stock ranges from modest canal bungalows to expanded waterfront homes.

Little Egg Harbor's neighborhoods divide between waterfront and inland. Mystic Island, the township's best-known community, is a canal-laced grid on the bay side where nearly every street has water access. The older mainland sections, clustered along the historic routes inland, hold established homes on larger lots in a more wooded, rural Pine Barrens setting. Together these two patterns give the township a dual character: a working waterfront community along the bay and a quieter, inland residential area toward the Pinelands.

Life in Little Egg Harbor revolves around the water. Boating from backyard docks, fishing the bay and inlet, and crabbing the shallows are daily pastimes for many residents, while the ocean beaches of Long Beach Island lie minutes away by causeway. The Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge provides birding and quiet shoreline walks, and the nearby Tuckerton Seaport celebrates the area's maritime heritage. The township's year-round population, schools, and community organizations give it a grounded, local feel distinct from the seasonal resort towns across the bay.

Little Egg Harbor Township operates its own K-6 school district, the Little Egg Harbor Township School District, with students then advancing to Pinelands Regional High School, which serves the township together with neighboring Tuckerton, Eagleswood, and Bass River. Pinelands Regional, located within the township, provides the area's public secondary education. The district structure keeps elementary schooling local while drawing high school students from across the surrounding Pinelands and bay communities.

Little Egg Harbor is served by the Garden State Parkway, which runs through the township and connects it north toward the New York metro and south toward Atlantic City. The causeway across Great Bay links the township to Long Beach Island's barrier beaches. Daily travel is car-dependent, as is typical for the Jersey Shore mainland, with most residents driving for work, shopping, and beach access. The township's southern position in Ocean County places it within reach of both the Atlantic City area and the broader New Jersey corridor.

Recreation in Little Egg Harbor is overwhelmingly water-based. The bay, lagoons, and Great Bay inlet support boating, fishing, crabbing, clamming, and kayaking, with many residents launching directly from their own docks. The Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge, protecting roughly 47,000 acres of tidal marsh, offers birding, photography, and walking trails. The Mystic Island Preserve and other open spaces add trails and shoreline access, while the ocean beaches of Long Beach Island and the attractions of the Jersey Shore lie just across the causeway.