Union Township sits in northeastern Union County, New Jersey, about twenty miles southwest of Manhattan, in the heart of one of the state's most densely populated regions. Its origins reach back to the 18th-century settlement of Connecticut Farms, a community that figured in the Revolutionary War's Battle of Connecticut Farms in 1780. Over the 20th century, the township transformed from farmland into a fully built-out inner-ring suburb, its growth tied to the highways and rail lines that connect it to Newark, Elizabeth, and New York City. The township's most prominent institution is Kean University, a public university whose 121-acre main campus anchors the community and whose Liberty Hall Museum, a National Historic Landmark, preserves centuries of American history. The university brings students, faculty, and cultural programming into the township, contributing to a character that is both residential and institutional. Around it, established neighborhoods, retail corridors, and municipal facilities form a dense but settled suburban fabric. Union Township is highly connected. NJ Transit's Raritan Valley Line stops at Union Station, providing rail access toward Newark and Manhattan, while the Garden State Parkway, Interstate 78, and Route 22 offer highway routes in every direction. This connectivity makes the township a practical home base for commuters who want shorter trips to job centers than the farther suburbs, without giving up a single-family-home neighborhood or municipal services. Demographically, Union Township is diverse and family-oriented, with a population of roughly 59,700 recorded in the 2020 census. The public school system, township recreation programs, and proximity to county and regional amenities anchor community life. The township suits commuters, families tied to the schools, university employees, and buyers seeking an established, convenient Union County suburb with rail access and a deep local history.